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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Salloum, Said A.</text>
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                <text>Al-Emran, Mostafa</text>
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                <text>Khalaf, Rifat</text>
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                <text>Habes, Mohammed</text>
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                <text>Shaalan, Khaled</text>
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                <text>Examining the adoption of e-payment systems is not a new research topic. Nevertheless, studying the factors affecting the adoption of e-payment systems in higher educational institutions is a new research trend. Thus, this study is considered one of the few that attempts to investigate the factors affecting the e-payment systems adoption in six different universities in the United Arab of Emirates (UAE). A total number of 289 students took part in the study. This study proposed a new research model in which the students’ intention to use the e-payment systems are affected by five different factors including perceived benefit, performance expectancy, perceived risk, perceived security/privacy, and trust. The partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach was used to validate the research model. The empirical results suggested that perceived benefit and performance expectancy have a significant positive relationship with the students’ intention to use e-payment systems, whereas perceived security/privacy and perceived risk exhibited a significant negative relationship. However, the results triggered out that trust has an insignificant relationship with the students’ intention to use e-payment systems. The results acquired from this research provide a fresh and an up-to-date information on the e-payment systems adoption in the higher educational institutions.</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Said A. Salloum, Mostafa Al-Emran, Rifat Khalaf, Mohammed Habes, Khaled Shaalan</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 06 (2019); pp. 68-83</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>An Innovative Study of E-Payment Systems Adoption in Higher Education: Theoretical Constructs and Empirical Analysis</text>
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                <text>Jayaraman, Karthik</text>
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                <text>Rajesh, A.</text>
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                <text>Human health is being monitored by wireless sensors from their home using wireless body area networks. Increase in the wireless body sensors made human to monitor health with great ease. Patient need not be stay in hospital for long time instead they may use body sensors and they may monitor their health from their residence itself. So that patients easily will be moving around their residence. Even though development of technology made ease of every task there are also constraints that need to be reduced. Since the body nodes are very tiny the battery used for the sensor is also small, in turn the battery capacity is also greatly reduced. So the life time of the sensor nodes are very low and in turn network lifetime also will be very less. In order to increase the life time of the node energy consumption should be monitored with more care. In our proposed system we implement sleep awake method along with conditional transmission to reduce the energy consumption that automatically increases the life time of the node as well as network. Our proposed method gives better result when compare with the performance of other methods in saving energy.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9868</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i02.9868</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9868/5487</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28780">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Karthik Jayaraman</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28781">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 02 (2019); pp. 141-150</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28782">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Energy</text>
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                <text>Sleep Awake</text>
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                <text>Conditional Transmission</text>
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                <text>Network Lifetime</text>
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                <text>Body Sensors.</text>
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                <text>Increasing Lifetime through Sleep Awake and Conditional Transmission in Wireless Body Area Networks</text>
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                <text>Non-refereed Article</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28747">
                <text>Ali, Zulfiqar</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28748">
                <text>Awwad, Aiman M Ayyal</text>
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                <text>Slany, Wolfgang</text>
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                <text>The rapid advancement of mobile computing technology and the rising usage of mobile apps made our daily life more productive. The mobile app should operate all the time bug-free in order to improve user satisfaction and offers great business value to the end user. At the same time, smartphones are full of special features that make testing of apps more challenging. Actually, the quality is a must for successful applications and it cannot be achieved without testing and verification. In this paper, we present the Behavior Driven Development (BDD) methodology and Cucumber framework to automate regression testing of Android apps. Particularly, the proposed methods use the visual programming language for smartphones (Catrobat) as a reference. The Catrobat program scripts communicate via a broadcast mechanism. The objective is to test the broadcast mechanism from different angles and track regression errors as well as specify and diagnose bugs with the help of executable specifications. The results show that the methods are able to effectively reveal deficiencies in the broadcast mechanism, and ensure that the app matches all expectations and needs of end users.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9851</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i02.9851</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9851/5480</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28758">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Zulfiqar Ali, Aiman M Ayyal Awwad, Wolfgang Slany</text>
              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28759">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 02 (2019); pp. 50-65</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28760">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Mobile Application</text>
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                <text>Regression Testing</text>
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                <text>Behavior Driven Development</text>
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                <text>Visual Programming Environment</text>
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                <text>Catrobat</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Using Executable Specification and Regression Testing for Broadcast Mechanism of Visual Programming Language on Smartphones</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28724">
                <text>Obeidat, Ibrahim</text>
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                <text>Mughaid, Ala</text>
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                <text>Alzoubi, Shadi</text>
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                <text>2019-05-21</text>
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                <text>Abstract Users in the same network can trace the data being transmitted amongst users and other users to the internet using many available online tools such as packet sniffers and many packets capturing tools, the need to make the data resistible to be read comes obvious. The proposed solution is to encrypt the data using inscription algorithm. In this paper, we propose a solution to protect Network Clients from other Clients in the same network.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9845</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i05.9845</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Ibrahim obeidat</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 05 (2019); pp. 47-57</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Network Clients</text>
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                <text>The study aims at investigating students' reading fluency through mobile assisted extensive reading in effect and responses. Forty-five students (14 males and 31 females) were involved in the study. The participants were asked to read the materials of graded reading in electronic books by using their mobile phone. To measure their reading fluency, reading rate was counted in word per minute. The results show that mobile assisted extensive reading outperformed the students' reading fluency. Some participants commented that mobile based extensive reading was likely to build their reading fluency. It indicated that mobile might have the potential way not only for reading comprehension but also for reading extensively.  </text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 hendriwanto hendriwanto, Utut Kurniati</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 06 (2019); pp. 84-92</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Extensive Reading</text>
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                <text>Reading Fluency</text>
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                <text>Building Reading Fluency with Mobile Assisted  Extensive Reading</text>
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                <text>Alksasbeh, Malek</text>
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                <text>Abuhelaleh, Mohammed</text>
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                <text>Almaiah, Mohammed Amin</text>
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                <text>AL-jaafreh, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>Abu karaka, Anas</text>
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                <text>Quality features are one of the most important issues that should be considered during the development of Mobile Social Networks (MSN) applications in learning environments. These features are considered one of the most important factors for the successful development of any system. In order to increase the chance of the successful development of MSN applications, there need to identify well-defined set of quality features for MSN applications adoption in the learning environment. Therefore, this study proposes a model that captures most important quality features of MSN applications based on extending the DeLone and McLean information systems success model empirically. The proposed model of this study is examined empirically through a survey of 235 students. The findings also indicate that there are positive relationships between students satisfaction, behavioral intention to use with the overall quality features. The proposed model presents for researchers and designers the most important quality features as guidelines to design and develop MSN applications with a positive effect on students’ behavioral intention to use of MSN applications, and this situation can lead to enhance the learning outcomes using this new application.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9791</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i05.9791</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28692">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Mohammed Abuhelaleh, Malek Alksasbeh, Mohammed Amin Almaiah, Mohamed AL-jaafreh, Anas Abu karaki</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28693">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 05 (2019); pp. 75-93</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28694">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile Social Networks (MSN)</text>
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                <text>System quality</text>
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                <text>networking quality</text>
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                <text>Information quality.</text>
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                <text>Towards a Model of Quality Features for Mobile Social Networks Apps in Learning Environments: An Extended Information System Success Model</text>
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                <text>Haj Qasem, Mais</text>
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                <text>AlMobaideen, Wesam</text>
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                <text>Smart city is a strategy of supporting new way of living using data that are collected from different types of electronic devices, analyzed and utilized to enable efficient resource usability and service optimization. Applications of various nature are elaborated in the smart cities, such as traffic planning applications, crowd monitoring, public health care, security, economy and urban planning. Thus, various requirements are needed to incorporate and facilitate efficient development of these applications in the smart city design. Accordingly, smart city can be distinguished via the requirements that support these applications. In this study, the requirements of smart city in relations to the involved applications and its influence on the smart city design are discussed.  A list of smart city requirements is concluded and the potentials of various network architecture to facilitate such requirements are discussed. Based on the requirements and the architectures, the existing smart city designs are evaluated and compared. </text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9763/6271</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28672">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Mais Haj Qasem</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 12 (2019); pp. 210-225</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Heterogeneity in IoT-based Smart Cities Designs</text>
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                <text>Haj Qasem, Mais</text>
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                <text>Abu-Srhan, Alaa</text>
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                <text>Natoureah, Hutaf</text>
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                <text>Alzaghoul, Esra</text>
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                <text>Fog-computing is a new network architecture and computing paradigm that uses user or near-users devices (network edge) to carry out some processing tasks. Accordingly, it extends the cloud computing with more flexibility the one found in the ubiquitous networks. A smart city based on the concept of fog-computing with flexible hierarchy is proposed in this paper. The aim of the proposed design is to overcome the limitations of the previous approaches, which depends on using various network architectures, such as cloud-computing, autonomic network architecture and ubiquitous network architecture. Accordingly, the proposed approach achieves a reduction of the latency of data processing and transmission with enabled real-time applications, distribute the processing tasks over edge devices in order to reduce the cost of data processing and allow collaborative data exchange among the applications of the smart city. The design is made up of five major layers, which can be increased or merged according to the amount of data processing and transmission in each application. The involved layers are connection layer, real-time processing layer, neighborhood linking layer, main-processing layer, data server layer. A case study of a novel smart public car parking, traveling and direction advisor is implemented using IFogSim and the results showed that reduce the delay of real-time application significantly, reduce the cost and network usage compared to the cloud-computing paradigm. Moreover, the proposed approach, although, it increases the scalability and reliability of the users’ access, it does not sacrifice much time, nor cost and network usage compared to fixed fog-computing design.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9762</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i01.9762</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9762/6359</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28655">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Mais Haj Qasem</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28656">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 01 (2020); pp. 109-125</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28657">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28658">
                <text>Fog Computing Framework for Smart City Design</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28620">
                <text>El Mahjoubi, Ahmed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28621">
                <text>Mazri, Tomader</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28622">
                <text>Hmina, Nabil</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28623">
                <text>2019-01-29</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>5G RF technology is an essential part of the wireless mobile technology. Technically, 5G is predicted to empower people-thing and thing-thing interconnections by combining wireless technologies and networks. Our university has been actively support research on 4G/5G/IoT, in which the NB-IoT, eMTC and Massive Carrier Aggregation new features challenge are of big interest. New 5G trials put forward a lot of prerequisites for new RF interface in terms of radio bandwidth, power issues, as well as the huge number of connections for IoT capacity management and optimization. Based on Morocco’s current situation, this paper first discusses the 5G technologies; In addition, we will discuss IoT SoftRadio application support, and NB-IoT master plan recap. At last, based on the current plan of 5G RF KPIs management according to first Morocco 5G trail Results and Deployment plans.</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28625">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28626">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9728</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28627">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i01.9728</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28628">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28629">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28630">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9728/5419</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28631">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 AHMED EL MAHJOUBI, TOMADER MAZRI, NABIL HMINA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28632">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 01 (2019); pp. 115-126</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28633">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28634">
                <text>NB-IoT</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28635">
                <text>5G</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28636">
                <text>eMTC</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28637">
                <text>eMIMO</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28638">
                <text>CA</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28639">
                <text>NB-IoT and eMTC: Engineering results towards 5G/IoT Mobile Technologies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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          <elementContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
                </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28597">
                <text>Mohamad Ashari, Zakiah</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28598">
                <text>Ngadiman, Alifa Aliya</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28599">
                <text>Zainudin, Nurul Farhana</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28600">
                <text>Jumaat, Nurul Farhana</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28601">
                <text>2018-11-08</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28602">
                <text>Gadgets nowdays become one of the most important necessities in human life. The use of gadgets is not only becomes a widespread among adults, but the younger generation also being exposed to this diverse technology gadgets. The gadgets usage among younger generation contributes to the numerous impacts on their socio-emotional development whether in negative or positive ways. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between knowledge and attitude, towards technology gadget usage and the students' socio-emotions development at Tiram, Johor. This study was conducted using quantitative research design and the questionnaires were distributed to 260 students in three schools around the Tiram zone for data collection purpose. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation inference statistics to identify the relationship between the two variables. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes, towards the gadget usage among students and their socio-emotion’s development. The findings of this study indicate that the students' knowledge and attitude towards the gadgets have a relationship with the students' socio-emotions. Therefore, this study is important in providing information especially to the schools, parents and students in order to figure out the appropriate alternative on using the gadgets more effectively.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9711</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28605">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v12i7.9711</text>
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          </element>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9711/5275</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28609">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2018 Zakiah Mohamad Ashari, Alifa Aliya Ngadiman, Nurul Farhana Zainudin, Nurul Farhana Jumaat</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28610">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 12 No. 7 (2018); pp. 152-163</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28611">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>attitudes</text>
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                <text>knowledge</text>
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                <text>socio-emotion</text>
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                <text>technology gadget</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude towards Technology Gadget Usage with Students’ Socio-Emotions Development</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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