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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Lai, Chien-Hung</text>
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                <text>Jong, Bin-Shyan</text>
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                <text>Hsia, Yen-Teh</text>
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                <text>Lin, Tsong-Wuu</text>
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                <text>There have been lots of studies using traditional concept assessment to measure student’s learning achievement. This study adding game elements in concept assessment try to measure student’s learning achievement, and compare this result with traditional concept assessment to see what’s the difference between traditional concept assessment and adding game element in concept assessment.     Traditional concept assessment using SPRT method in multiple-choice to measure student’s concept mastery, our study using the same method and present this method in concept game so that student won’t feel boring and tiring during this assessment. Our study observe each student’s feedback and their concept mastery by using game element to display concept assessment, and analyze is using concept game assessment can shorten student’s test time and improve student learning concept knowledge after assessment, the result shows that when student using concept game assessment they can know their concept mastery immediately by seeing process bar present as their life so the test time will be shorten, and student’s concept knowledge was improved after concept game assessment. Student’s feedback shows that they prefer concept game assessment because they can measure their concept mastery during the concept game assessment; this study shows that adding game element in concept assessment can improve student’s concept mastery and shorten the test time student took.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/12057</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i06.12057</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/12057/6873</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Chien-Hung Lai</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 06 (2020); pp. 159-170</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33180">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Concept assessment</text>
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                <text>concept game assessment</text>
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                <text>SPRT</text>
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                <text>concept mastery.</text>
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                <text>Applying Concept Map to Game-Base Concept Assessment</text>
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                <text>ALFarsi, Ghaliya Muslem</text>
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                <text>Jabbar, Jasiya</text>
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                <text>M Tawafak, Ragad</text>
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                <text>Iqbal, Sohail</text>
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                <text>Alsidiri, Abir</text>
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                <text>Alsinani, Maryam</text>
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                <text>bte Sulaiman, Hidayah</text>
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                <text>Smartphones and applications are one of the most used things in learning and management systems. They make everyone connected with society, and those who feel sorry for it, especially college students are always looking for things that benefit them at a university. In this research, there is a need to apply a new application for student education service with an easy way of managing data and generate progression on reports feedback in his or her university life. We conducted a survey with the students of Al Buraimi University College and we reached a positive result that helps in the work. Smartphones have become pervasive and sales of all categories have many functions, in search (application of mobile-based devices in education design) to talk about applications in smart devices that serve education and take their information for management purpose and ease of use and follow them in any way.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/12053</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i09.12053</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/12053/7171</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33155">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Ghaliya Musallam ALFarsi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33156">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 09 (2020); pp. 79-94</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Smartphones</text>
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                <text>Mobile application</text>
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                <text>College Students</text>
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                <text>internet services.</text>
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                <text>Mobile Application System Supported BUC Students Services and Learning</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33119">
                <text>Aman, Aman</text>
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                <text>Prasojo, Lantip Diat</text>
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                <text>Sofwan, Muhammad</text>
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                <text>Mukminin, Amirul</text>
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                <text>Habibi, Akhmad</text>
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                <text>Yaqin, Lalu Nurul</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this research is to investigate factors affecting Indonesian pre-service teachers’ (PSTs) teachers’ use of m-learning management systems (m-LMS) in higher education. The difference regarding the use of m-LMS based on some demographic information namely gender, university, year in university, and age are also reported as well as gaining an in-depth understanding of the use of m-LMS in Indonesian universities. To achieve this, two approaches, quantitative and qualitative, were applied. First, we developed and distributed a survey instrument to 210 students teachers based on the technology acceptance model (TAM). In addition, we interviewed 7 of the PSTs to obtain an in-depth understanding of the use of m-learning in their learning. Some statistical calculations were presented such as mean, standard deviation, Cronbach’s alpha, t-test, and ANOVA. Findings suggest that PSTs’ use m-LMS are related to their Perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, Subjective norm and attitudes Self-efficacy and supporting condition. From these results, we recommend that teacher educators should target these factors within teacher development programs to prepare PSTs for successful use of m-LMS.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/12035</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i06.12035</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/12035/6869</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Aman Aman, Lantip Diat Prasojo, Muhammad Sofwan, Amirul Mukminin, Akhmad Habibi, Lalu Nurul Yaqin</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 06 (2020); pp. 137-147</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Factors Affecting Indonesian Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of m-LMS: A Mix Method Study</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33097">
                <text>Haerazi, Haerazi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33098">
                <text>Utama, I Made Permadi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33099">
                <text>Hidayatullah, Heri</text>
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                <text>This study was aimed at investigating; (1) the pre-service teachers used the MobApps (WhatsApp, U-Dictionary, and Email) to participate in mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) viewed from the critical thinking ability in the teaching of writing skills and; (2) the effectiveness of the Mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) towards pre-service teachers’ writing skills in relation to critical thinking ability. This study was a mixed method using the concurrent embedded strategy. The researchers involve qualitative strategies and quantitative strategies. Both kinds of data are collected simultaneously. This study was conducted in the English language education departments of FPBS IKIP Mataram, Indonesia. 58 pre-service teachers were involved in this study. The qualitative data were attained from pre-service teachers attending the writing classes using observation sheets. Meanwhile, the quantitative data were gained from experimental design through a nonequivalent control-group design. The groups were evaluated by using a writing test and a critical thinking test. The results showed that the pre-service teachers conducted a discussion of what they have to write. The learning activities are done under several stages. The end of this is that the pre-service teachers are able to create a complete descriptive text. Besides, the use of the MALL model was more effective than non-mobile learning to improve pre-service teachers’ writing skills viewed from critical thinking skills.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Haerazi Haerazi</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 07 (2020); pp. 58-72</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33110">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>MobApps</text>
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                <text>MALL model</text>
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                <text>Mobile Applications to Improve English Writing Skills Viewed from Critical Thinking Ability for Pre-Service Teachers</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33074">
                <text>Ewais, Ahmad</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33075">
                <text>Hodrob, Rami</text>
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                <text>Maree, Mohammad</text>
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                <text>Jaradat, Sirien</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Elementary school pupils can face different difficulties to learn different topics. Among the different topics, learning chemical elements and their different properties and interactions. A way to make the learning process easier and effective is using mobile learning. Mobile learning can contribute a new method to educate pupils different topics. Also, mobile learning has different advantages over classical learning materials. Among the different advantages of using mobile learning is the fact that it enables pupils to interact with learning materials, visualize different learning concepts, and learning anytime and anywhere. This article presents an exploration study related to investigating the possible use of educational mobile App to learn chemistry course in elementary school. The article presents also a qualitative research methodology implemented by including 7 pupils. � The findings of this research show that mobile learning technology can be adopted for learning chemistry course in order to enable pupils to understand periodic table, chemical elements properties and their chemical interaction. Also, this study has shown that the proposed mobile application can be integrated in learning chemistry course for elementary school pupils.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11897</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33082">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i01.11897</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33084">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11897/8535</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33086">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Ahmad Ewais</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33087">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 01 (2021); pp. 105-118</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33088">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33089">
                <text>Usability</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33090">
                <text>Mobile Learning</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33091">
                <text>Chemistry</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33092">
                <text>Elementary School Students.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33093">
                <text>Mobile Learning Application for Helping Pupils in Learning Chemistry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33094">
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33048">
                <text>Abdel Jawad, Mada’</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33049">
                <text>Salah, Saeed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33050">
                <text>Zaghal, Raid</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33051">
                <text>2020-04-17</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33052">
                <text>Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs) are characterized as decentralized control networks. The mobile nodes route and forward data based on their routing information without the need for routing devices. In this type of networks, nodes move in an unstructured environment where some nodes are still fixed, others are moving in a constant velocity, and others move with diverse velocities; and thus, they need special protocols to keep track of network changes and velocity changes among the nodes. Destination Sequenced Distance-Vector (DSDV) routing protocol is one of the most popular proactive routing protocols for wireless networks. This protocol has a good performance in general, but with high speed nodes and congested networks its performance degrades quickly.In this paper we propose an extension to the DSDV (we call it Diverse-Velocity DSDV) to address this problem. The main idea is to modify the protocol to include node speed, determine update intervals and the duration of settling time. To evaluate the performance of the new protocol, we have carried a number of simulation scenarios using the Network Simulator tool (NS-3) and measured relevant parameters such as: packet delivery ratio, throughput, end-to-end delay, and routing overhead. We have compared our results with the original DSDV and some of its new variants. The new protocol has demonstrated a noticeable improvement of performance in all scenarios, and the measured performance metrics outperform the others except the average delay where the performance of the new protocol was modest.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11889</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33055">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i06.11889</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33056">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33057">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33058">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11889/6865</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33059">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Saeed Salah</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33060">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 06 (2020); pp. 95-114</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33061">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33062">
                <text>MANET</text>
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                <text>DSDV</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33064">
                <text>I-DSDV</text>
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                <text>E-DSDV</text>
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                <text>O-DSDV</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33067">
                <text>Simulation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33068">
                <text>Network Performance</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33069">
                <text>NS3</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33070">
                <text>DSDV Extension to Enhance the Performance of Ad Hoc Networks in High Diverse-Velocity Environments</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33022">
                <text>Al-Showarah, Suleyman</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33023">
                <text>Alzyadat, Wael</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33024">
                <text>Alhroob, Aysh</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33025">
                <text>Al-Assam, Hisham</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33026">
                <text>2020-07-10</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33027">
                <text>Abstract - This research presents a methodology for user identification using ten English words written by a finger on smartphone and mini-tablet. This research considers three features, namely Signature Precision (SP), Finger Pressure (FP), and Movement Time (MT) that were extracted from each of ten English words using dynamic time warping. The features are then used individually and combined for the purpose of user identification based on the Euclidean distance and the k-nearest neighbor classifier. We concluded that the best identification accuracy results from the combinations of (SP and FP) features with an average accuracies of 74.55% and 69% were achieved on small smartphone and Mini-tablet respectively using a dataset of 42 users.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
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              <elementText elementTextId="33029">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11859</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33030">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i11.11859</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33031">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33032">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33033">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11859/7391</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33034">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Suleyman AlShowarah, Hisham Al-Assam</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33035">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 11 (2020); pp. 126-136</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33036">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33037">
                <text>User identification</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33038">
                <text>user identification on smartphone</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33039">
                <text>security on smartphone</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33040">
                <text>Dynamic time warping</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33041">
                <text>dynamic features</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33042">
                <text>mobile computing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33043">
                <text>and handwriting based finger on smartphone.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33044">
                <text>User Identification Based on the Dynamic Features Extracted from Handwriting on Touchscreen Devices</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Fadhillah, Dini Nur</text>
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                <text>Nursetyo, Kunto Imbar</text>
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                <text>This study aims to describe the use of the flipped classroom for improving the self-regulated learning of pre-service teachers. This explanatory mixed-method collected the information related to the characteristics of students who take Theory Learning courses through e-learning. This research collaborated with students of 2018 which included 30 students and 7 lecturers of Theory Learning courses from 7 study programs at the Faculty of Education Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. The results show by a one-tailed test at a significant level 0,05 with n-1 = 29 is 2,045, so tcount (5,843) &amp;gt; ttable (2,045), means an increase after the use of flipped classroom learning outcomes in Theory Learning courses. And also improving self-regulated students. It can be concluded that in general the learning independence of the students of the Faculty of Education Science of Universitas Negeri Jakarta in the indicators has self-confidence categorized as positive.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33011">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Cecep Kustandi, Hirmana Wargahadibrata</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 09 (2020); pp. 110-127</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33013">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>flipped classroom</text>
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                <text>blended learning</text>
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                <text>Flipped Classroom for Improving Self-Regulated Learning of Pre-Service Teachers</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32975">
                <text>Wong, Kung-Teck</text>
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                <text>Muhammad, Mazura @ Mastura binti</text>
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                <text>Abdullah, Norazilawati binti</text>
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                <text>Hamdan, Analisa</text>
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                <text>The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the classroom for learning is becoming important to improve student engagement and interaction.  This is in line with the educational transformation towards achieving Higher Education 4.0 in Malaysia. Education 4.0 (Edu 4.0) is in line with the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (4IR) and underpin the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2015-2025. There has been a recent surge in published studies on Mobile-Heutagogy (M-Heutagogy), with most studies has been conducted in developed countries, where the outcomes of the studies have revealed that M-Heutagogy has significant impacts on Edu. 4.0. Against this backdrop, this paper aims to discuss the M-Heutagogy pedagogical affordances of such a tool, the challenges that it poses, and the pedagogical change that is entailed for the adoption of the M-Heutagogy in the classroom.  As a preliminary investigation in Malaysia, this study was carried out based on the phenomenological perspective of selected student teachers concerning the above affordances and challenges of M-Heutagogy through interviews. It was revealed that the use of such a novel learning tool helped spur their students’ interest, stimulate their curiosity, and improve their confidence in learning scientific concepts. In particular, the use of M-Huetagogy has proven can help to improve student participation in the learning process through more intense discussions among student teachers, which led to an improved understanding of learning concepts. However, the main barriers to full integration of such a tool in teaching and learning were attributed to the lack of technical support, teaching skills and confidence, and suitable facilities.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11819</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11819/6461</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32987">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Kung-Teck WONG, Mazura @ Mastura binti Muhammad, Norazilawati binti Abdullah, Analisa Hamdan</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 02 (2020); pp. 130-143</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile-Heutagogy</text>
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                <text>student teachers</text>
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                <text>teaching technology</text>
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                <text>Mobile-Heutagogical Practices among Student Teachers: Its Pedagogical Affordances and Challenges</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="32952">
                <text>Alepis, Efthymios</text>
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                <text>Kontogianni, Aristea</text>
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                <text>Recent advances in IT have offered people the opportunity to have powerful ultramobile devices in their pockets incorporating a plethora of capabilities which, in most cases, require Internet connectivity. This constant need for Internet access though, especially when a wireless hotspot is unavailable requires connection via network data. The fixed cellular data packages offered by carriers usually do not come for free and to a large extend cannot be adapted to the dynamic needs of users who sometimes need more than they own, while in other cases under-use their network data.  This issue, in combination with the fact that signal quality in many areas is not even fair for one or more carriers has led to the development of a novel android application that aims at allowing users in general and tourists to “foresee” bad signal coverage at places of their interest, as well as to share their cellular data via mobile tethering.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11815</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i03.11815</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11815/6571</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32962">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Efthymios Alepis, Aristea Kontogianni</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 03 (2020); pp. 38-53</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32964">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>smartphone application</text>
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                <text>crowdsourcing</text>
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                <text>mobile signal coverage</text>
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                <text>sensors</text>
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                <text>social application</text>
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                <text>data sharing</text>
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                <text>Smartphone Crowdsourcing and Data Sharing Towards Advancing User Experience and Mobile Services</text>
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