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                <text>In the emerging security environment, psychological warfare has become a significant and cost-effective non-lethal method to influence the target segment that is not controlled by any universally accepted laws, rules, usages, and customs. What adds to it are the radical changes in the geopolitical and geo-economic environment, information and communication technology (ICT), which is not only the predominant driver of change in future conflicts, but it is a potent weapon of today and tomorrow. The paper aims to briefly study the historical perspective and application of psychological warfare (psywar) at all levels, including International, national, and military levels. With a brief look at different terms in vogue and the overall aim, it would also briefly analyse the psywar being waged by Pakistan and China against India at different levels and what should be India's actions to ensure an effective psywar policy and strategy.
Note: The latest data used in the paper is until 30 September 2020.</text>
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                <text>CLAWS Journal; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Winter 2020; 12-41</text>
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                <text>2319-5177</text>
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                <text>Psychological Warfare: Call Out Adversaries' Designs</text>
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                <text>The recent India-China border crisis in Ladakh underscores the threat posed by Beijing to the United States (US) and Indian interests in the Indo-Pacific region. Accordingly, the spat presents opportunities to strengthen the US-India partnership. However, the crisis also risks exposing the partnership's limits. This paper argues that to fully capitalise on the opportunities that the crisis generates for US-India relations, Washington and New Delhi should make some definitional and operational calibrations to their relationship. Additionally, America should expand its geographic conception of “Indo Pacific” beyond sea-based theatres and into land-based spaces, including the Line of Actual Control (LAC). This wider purview would strengthen US-India relations and serve US interests more broadly by expanding the scope for cooperation with Indo-Pacific states within the ambit of America's Asia policy.</text>
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                <text>CLAWS Journal; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Winter 2020; 1-11</text>
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                <text>2319-5177</text>
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                <text>Ladakh</text>
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                <text>The Ladakh Crisis and the Opportunity for US-India Relations—with a Catch</text>
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                <text>CLAWS Journal Winter 2020&amp;nbsp;is a&amp;nbsp;“Special Issue”&amp;nbsp;that holds significance in many ways. Contextually, it highlights the commemorative spirit of the 15 Years of Excellence of the Centre for Land Warfare Studies, and conceptually it puts forward an understanding of China in the current dynamic&amp;nbsp;vis-à-vis&amp;nbsp;India, from a wide range of perspectives, especially from India, United States, Bangladesh, and Australia.</text>
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                <text>CLAWS Journal; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Winter 2020; v-vi</text>
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                <text>Note From the Editor: Winter 2020</text>
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